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- BOOKS, Page 81Rich and Infamous
-
-
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- THE VANDERBILT ERA
- by Louis Auchincloss
- Scribner's; 214 pages; $19.95
-
- Reading this slight, elegant book is a bit like having a guided
- tour through an album of family snapshots. There, notes your
- cicerone, is Great-Great-Uncle George, who built that incredible
- castle in North Carolina. Here is Great-Aunt Adele, blithe and
- beautiful, seated next to her sad cousin Consuelo -- she had to
- marry a duke, you know.
-
- Louis Auchincloss, discreet attorney to the well-to-do and
- subtle novelist of their mores, proposes that the period between
- 1880 and 1910 could be called the Vanderbilt Era, after its largest
- and wealthiest clan. In these portraits in miniature of family
- members -- plus outriders like Richard Morris Hunt, who designed
- their grandiose homes -- Auchincloss writes with the relaxed
- intimacy of a frequent houseguest. (In fact, his wife Adele is a
- Vanderbilt descendant.)
-
- That sense of belonging seems to gentle his judgments.
- Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, the builder of his family's fortune
- (and of the New York Central Railroad), was a whiskey-swilling,
- street-fighting parvenu who bullied his wife and children, cheated
- the public and gave away pittances from the $100 million he
- amassed. Auchincloss notes, a bit sorrowfully, that Vanderbilt and
- his colleagues in stiff-collar crime like Jay Gould would not find
- themselves out of place on Drexel Burnham Lambert's Wall Street.
- Still, the author can find it in his heart to suggest that the
- commodore's coarseness may have been caused by social insecurity.
-
- Auchincloss tosses off small but fascinating insights into the
- life-styles of the rich and infamous. Grace Wilson Vanderbilt, the
- longtime doyenne of Manhattan society, had elaborate dinners for
- 40 guests served at near Burger King pace: eight courses in an
- hour. Despite their snobbishness and excess, Auchincloss notes,
- the Vanderbilts did live up to a code. They were true to their own,
- and, as Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney indicated during the 1930s
- custody case involving her niece Gloria, they knew the difference
- between a lady and a tramp -- which is that the lady must conceal
- the tramp inside her.
-